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What size cable should I use to install a 200 amp electric service on my house?

You have a couple of choices for this size service. The most common (and cheapest) solution is to use 4/0 aluminum wire. If the cable will just be attached to the house (no riser pipe needed to extend above the roofline) then you can use 4/0 SEU style cable. If you need to install a riser pipe, then you cannot use SEU jacketed cable in the pipe; you have to install individual conductors. Either USE or XHHW style is fine. In this instance, you can size down your neutral cable, which means that you would use two runs of 4/0 and one piece of 2/0 in your riser pipe. You can also use a 4/0 URD style assembly, which are these three cables already twisted together.

Another option is to use copper conductors. This will be quite a bit more expensive and usually not necessary unless you’re doing commercial work. Due to the higher melting point and greater conductivity of copper, you can use a slightly smaller size: 3/0 instead of 4/0.

We should also mention that just because it’s more expensive, copper is not necessarily a better choice. Aluminum wiring is completely safe and in compliance with the Code when installed properly as service entrance conductors. In fact, the vast majority of new home construction in the US today almost always uses aluminum service entrance cable.

I was replacing a ceiling fan and noticed the insulation on the neutral wire was hard and cracking in a few places. What would cause this to happen?

This was probably due to overheating of the wire at some point in time - most likely due to a current overload of the previous fixture or a loose connection.

Every winter I notice a spot in my yard that is coincidently in the same path as the buried electric line from my home to my garage. This spot never freezes and the snow is always melted there. Do I have a short or something there? I never trip a circuit breaker.

It's always possible, but with a short large enough to melt snow and ice, you might have noticed a spike in the electric bill. One way to easily check is to turn off the power to the garage and see if the problem still happens or not, or if your electric bill decreases. Note: you may have to leave the power turn off to the garage for several days or possibly weeks to see if the problem continues to occur.

I have two bedroom closets that share the same power source. Both fixtures go off intermittently and recently stopped working. Where should I start checking to find the problem?

Sounds like you could have a loose connection somewhere in the circuit. Check the connections of all devices (switches, receptacles, etc) that are on the same circuit as the lights. Don't forget to also check the connection in the circuit breaker panel.

Wurtsboro Electric Service, Inc.

Licensed electricians serving Orange county, Sullivan county, and Ulster county in New York
(845) 888-8000 

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